Have you ever been in a situation where the car in front of you comes to a sudden stop, and you barely avoid hitting them? If so, you’ve nearly experienced a rear-end collision, the most prevalent type of car accident on the road today. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), rear-end collisions make up nearly 29% of all accidents in the United States annually. 

Over the years, efforts have been made to mitigate the risks associated with rear-end collisions. Advanced safety features, such as anti-lock braking systems (ABS) and driver assistance technologies, are just some of the innovations aimed at enhancing safety on the road. Despite these advancements, however, rear-end collisions continue to be a persistent problem.

The Leading Cause of Rear-End Collisions

Distracted driving is the leading cause of auto collisions in the United States, responsible for a significant portion of rear-end accidents. According to the NHTSA report, around 10% to 50% of automotive collisions can be attributed to distracted drivers. 

In an analysis of over 6,000 rear-end collisions, it was found that 26% involved a distracted driver. Furthermore, 47% of drivers in these crashes did not employ any form of crash-avoidance response, indicating that they were likely distracted at the time of the collision.

So, what exactly distracts drivers? Here are some common distractions that can contribute to rear-end collisions:

• • Cell Phone Usage. Using a cell phone while driving diverts your attention from the road, even if it’s just for a split second. Whether it’s texting, scrolling through social media, or talking on the phone, the consequences can be devastating.
  • Smoking. Lighting a cigarette or dealing with burning ash can take your hands off the wheel and your eyes off the road, increasing the likelihood of a rear-end collision.
  • Daydreaming. It’s easy to get lost in thought while driving, especially during long stretches of highway monotony. However, allowing your mind to wander can significantly impair your ability to react to sudden stops or changes in traffic flow.
  • External Distractions. From flashy billboards to accidents on the side of the road, external stimuli can draw your attention away from driving safely. Rubbernecking at roadside attractions or checking out an eye-catching storefront can lead to rear-end collisions.

These distractions might seem insignificant, but in the critical moments behind the wheel, even a split-second of inattention can have devastating consequences.

Common Injuries from Rear-End Collisions

Rear-end collisions can result in a range of injuries, property damage, and even fatalities. Even seemingly minor fender-benders can lead to serious medical issues and unexpected complications. Common injuries sustained in rear-end collisions include:

• • Whiplash. Whiplash occurs when the head is suddenly jerked forward and then backward, causing strain on the neck muscles and ligaments. Symptoms can include severe neck pain, stiffness, headaches, and loss of range of motion. While whiplash is often considered a minor injury, it can lead to chronic pain and discomfort if not properly treated.
  • Head Injuries. The sudden impact of a rear-end collision can result in head injuries, ranging from mild concussions to more severe traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). Even if the head does not directly strike an object, the force of the collision can cause the brain to jolt within the skull, leading to bruising, swelling, and other complications.
  • Back Injuries. The lower back is particularly vulnerable in rear-end collisions, as the force of the impact can compress the spine and injure the discs between the vertebrae. Back injuries can manifest as sprains, strains, herniated discs, or even fractures in more serious cases. 
  • Spinal Cord Injuries. In the most severe rear-end collisions, damage to the spinal cord can occur, resulting in paralysis or loss of sensation below the site of the injury. Spinal cord injuries can have devastating consequences, impacting mobility, sensation, and bodily functions. 

It’s important to note that the severity of injuries sustained in rear-end collisions can vary widely depending on factors such as the speed of the vehicles involved, the use of seat belts and other safety restraints, and the overall health and physical condition of the individuals involved.

What to Do After a Rear-End Collision

Being involved in a rear-end collision can be a stressful and confusing experience. Here’s a guide on what to do in the aftermath to ensure your safety, protect your rights, and begin the recovery process:

Seek Medical Attention

Even if you don’t immediately feel injured, it’s essential to seek medical attention promptly. Some injuries, like whiplash or internal trauma, may not manifest symptoms until hours or days after the accident. A doctor can assess your condition, diagnose any potential injuries, and recommend appropriate treatment.

Document Everything

As soon as it’s safe to do so, gather as much information as possible about the accident. Take photographs of the damage to both vehicles, the surrounding road conditions, and any visible injuries. Exchange contact and insurance information with the other parties involved, as well as any witnesses to the accident.

Keep Track of Expenses

In the days and weeks following the accident, keep detailed records of all expenses related to the collision, including medical bills, vehicle repair costs, rental car expenses, and lost wages due to time off work. These records will be invaluable when seeking compensation for your injuries and damages.

Consult a Personal Injury Attorney

Consulting with a personal injury attorney specializing in rear-end collision law in Michigan can be beneficial, especially if:

• • You suffered significant injuries
  • You have questions about your legal rights and options
  • You are unsure how to handle the insurance claim process
  • You believe the other driver was negligent or intoxicated

A competent attorney can help you navigate the legal process, protect your rights, and ensure you receive fair compensation.

Legal Guidance You Can Count On

While rear-end collisions are a common occurrence on the road, staying alert, avoiding distractions, and maintaining a safe following distance can significantly reduce your risk of being involved in one. However, if you do find yourself in this situation and have questions about your legal rights, Shafer Swartz PLC is here to help. 

Our experienced attorneys are well-versed in rear-end collision law in Michigan and can provide you with the professional legal guidance you need during this challenging time. Call us today at (231) 722-2444 or reach out to us here for a free consultation.